Boyles Law Exhibit
This interactive exhibit allows students to operate themselves and understand Boyles Law in Physics - Relationship between Volume and Pressure! As volume increases, pressure decreases and vice versa.

Background

This project demonstrates "Boyle's Law" of Physics which states:
Boyle's law states that when the temperature of a given mass of confined gas is constant, the product of its pressure and volume is also constant. When comparing the same substance under two different sets of conditions, the law can be expressed as:

P1 x V1 = P2 x V2

showing that as volume increases, the pressure of a gas decreases proportionally, and vice versa.

In this exhibit a rotary handle allows visitor to change the volume within a Glass Cylinder, which in turn increases the pressure inside the container. A digital pressure gauge displays the variation in pressure in real time as the piston is turned.
Video of the Boyles law Exhibit.


Boyle's law, is an experiment that describes how the pressure tends to decrease as the volume of the container increases. Boyle's law is often used as part of an explanation on how the breathing system works in the human body. This commonly involves explaining how the lung volume may be increased or decreased and thereby cause a relatively lower or higher air pressure within them. This forms a pressure difference between the air inside the lungs and the environmental air pressure, which in turn precipitates either inhalation or exhalation as air moves from high to low pressure.

Finished Boyles Law Exhibit with Digital Pressure Gauge

Animation explaining Boyle's Law

Close up showing the piston in a glass cylinder

Another view of the Boyles law exhibit

View showing heavy duty bevel gear mechanism
that can create pressure in cylinder.

Bevel gear system incorporated

Final Assembly of Boyles law exhibit

Deflection in Pressure guage UI
when movement in the piston

Demonstrating the exhibit

This project was developed for an NGO which is into building Scientific Exhibitions, Museums and upgrade Science Demonstration infrastructure in schools called Deenabandhu. As part of an Fun Science Gallery they were setting up this exhibit was developed by Ideas Unlimited, Mysuru.

Deenabandhu is a charitable Non-Profit Organization located in Chamarajnagar. Deenabandhu works towards the education and rehabilitation of orphan, destitute and estranged children. The trust is also into Science, innovation and teaching Science to school children and other activities.

Deenabandhu Trust, Chamarajanagar, Karnataka

Product and Technology Description

The exhibit had a air tight glass chamber along with a piston, and a mechanism to control volume of the cylinder. Every time the volume is increased/decreased by rotating handle, the electronic gauge will display the pressure inside the cylinder, exhibiting Boyles law concept.

Several preacautions had to be taken in order for this system to be rugged and idiot proof, because of the large glass tube. The Rotating mechanism had stoppers at appropriate places to ensure pressure doesnt exceed beyond limit.

How it was built?

Click on left/right buttons to scroll through the pictures and description to see how it was built!